Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs The United States wound up in monetary and social disturbance during the Great Depression, with little expectation being offered from the government. At the point when Franklin Roosevelt declared his office for President of the United States, the nation was in extraordinary need of another bearing and a reestablished trust in itself, in the wake of loosing all confidence in President Herbert Hoover. As the Democratic challenger to the intermediary President Hoover, Roosevelt couldn't help contradicting the financial approaches of the occupant president, and demanded that the legislature should find a way to guarantee the prosperity of the individuals. With Hoover contending for just the restricted impedance from the legislature in issues of financial aspects, Roosevelts thoughts conceded him a mind-boggling triumph in the appointment of 1932, and furthermore gave the Democrats generous dominant parts in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. With every one of these compone nts set up, Roosevelt had the option to propose to the American open another arrangement that would try to turn around the bombing financial circumstance in the nation. Need article test on Roosevelts New Deal Programs point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Students Often Tell EssayLab experts: I'm would prefer not to compose my paper. Since I need to invest energy with my family Proficient essayists propose: Academic Papers For Sale Purchase College Essays Online Review Essays For Money Pay Someone To Write My Paper Cheap Writing Service Reviews The New Deal is recollected by numerous today as the time that the Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the American government stepped up to the plate and help out oppressed Americans. Before the major developments proposed by Roosevelts new arrangement, just as government mediations into numerous parts of American financial life, the government to a great extent kept to a line of decide that included as meager obstruction as conceivable into the lives of its residents. In any case, similar to his inaccessible cousin before him, President Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt utilized the workplace of the administration as an office of good and political authority. As he would see it, it was his obligation, just as the obligation of the American central government to ensure that the American individuals didn't keep on enduring as it had during its Great Depression. Through his dominance as a government official and his aptitudes as a speaker, Roosevelt empowered his kindred legislators, yet additionally Americans, that administrative help was important to life the nation out of its despondency. For a month before his introduction, Roosevelt saw that contributors, dreadful of bank disappointments, were making runs on their banks to pull back money, consequently convincing numerous banks to close their entryways; promptly after getting down to business, Roosevelt shut all banks by pronouncing a bank occasion, at that point called Congress into unique meeting and immediately acquired enactment engaging Treasury authorities to analyze the banks and revive those that were dissolvable (Gordon 477). Roosevelts vivacious activity reestablished open certainty in the banks as well as in the government, and the most punctual suspicions of what might turn into his New Deal started to rise. The quality of Roosevelts political impact added to the execution of a considerable lot of his New Deal activities. Roosevelt held successive question and answer sessions and used them to introduce his plans to the American open and to overwhelm paper title texts. Moreover, Roosevelt capably utilized the radio to venture into the American home with his fireside visits. In a casual way, Roosevelt tended to his audience members as my companions and increased open help for his New Deal programs (478). Roosevelt set up himself as a pioneer worried about the overlooked man of the American culture and offered assistance for the normal resident, promising another arrangement for the American individuals. Roosevelt restored the Presidency as a place of authority, and in doing so made a lot of discussion just as profound respect for his populist standards in the New Deal, which is as yet thought to be one of the most noteworthy social activities of the twentieth century and attributed for ass isting with closure the Great Depression. Be that as it may, it was likewise met with unforgiving analysis by rivals, and looked as though it would be left chilly speechless ordinarily. Nonetheless, in spite of the mounting analysis, the New Deal proceeded and in the long run changed the nation. A portion of the primary projects started formally of the New Deal participated during what got known as the Hundred Days. The financial demonstration was the first of numerous laws sanctioned by Congress during the three months of its unique meeting. Roosevelt proposed numerous new laws and utilizing his situation as gathering pioneer and open speaker, made sure about each significant proposition. A portion of these demonstrations incorporate the Federal Emergency Relief Act, which gave awards to states to help of desperate people; the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which raised ranch costs by shortening creation; the National Industrial Recovery Act, which sped business recuperation by codes of reasonable rivalry; and a lot more recommendations got their beginning during the hundred days (481). While a few foundations got changeless, similar to the Tennessee Valley Authority that gave a huge open works development venture that gave dams and hydroelectricity along seven states in the Tennessee Valley, a considerable lot of different offices made during the hundred days were transitory and intended to counter explicit issues of the Depression. Few were totally fruitful, and the Depression would proceed for six additional years, however mentally the country turned a corner in the spring of 1933, and under Roosevelt the administration appeared to react the financial emergency empowering individuals to look to the future with trust (Divine 775). The projects of the New Deal would keep on being presented all through the 1930s, in spite of restriction inside the legislature. Despite the fact that numerous in the administration contradicted the projects ordered in the New Deal, it was making progress in 1934. The National Housing Act passed on June 28, and animated home structure by setting up an office that protected advances made for development (Green 524). The New Deal was likewise supported by the American open during the mid-term appointment of 1934, and in January of 1935, Roosevelt presented his Second New Deal in his yearly message to Congress, which included more extensive social reformers intended to support ranchers, laborers, poor people, and the jobless. Roosevelts help for the jobless included attempting to get utilized as opposed to gathering alleviation benefits while not working. This prompted the development of huge scope open works programs through the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, which likewise made the Works Progress Administration (525). The open works programs made by this utilized millions, in spite of analysis that a consi derable lot of the development ventures were pointless. Notwithstanding, it went far in making occupations for the jobless and added to Americas recouping economy. The New Deal additionally helped ranchers, and the Resettlement Administration was made by official request. The organizations obligation was to discover better land for ruined ranchers, just as advances that would empower little ranchers, inhabitants, tenant farmers, and horticultural laborers cash to purchase land and gear (526). The Rural Electrification Administration likewise looked to give power to rustic regions that were not served by private electric organizations, helping numerous American homesteads all the while. While the New Deal likewise improved work relations through the National Labor Relations Act, banking change by expanding the participation of the Federal Reserve Board through the Banking Act, charge Reform through the Wealth Tax Act, which burdened the well off, and utilities change through the Public Utilities Holding Company Act which tried to dispose of utility imposing business models, the most enduring and famous change was the Social Security Act (526). T hrough the Social Security Act, a national arrangement of mature age and survivors protection was built up, giving a benefits to resigned people more than 65 years old or more seasoned; furthermore, the demonstration additionally set up a joint government state arrangement of joblessness pay and approved awards to states for different social administrations (526). While some of Roosevelts New Deal guarantees were in the end struck down as illegal, its enduring impacts and the Second New Deal keep on being felt today. The significance of Roosevelts New Deal was far more prominent than simply hauling the United States out of the pains of the Great Depression. On this issue, the New Deal could be viewed as a disappointment, and the United States was not completely out of the Depression until the military mechanical creation arrived at an excited pitch not long before the United States joined the battle against the Nazis. The impacts of the New Deal reinforced the intensity of the government and demonstrated that it could impact the mental outlook of the American open. In spite of the fact that the numerous projects went far in improving the circumstance looked by numerous Americans, it was the establishment it made for the rest of the twentieth century. The New Deal reestablished boldness and good faith to the American individuals and improved the financial status of most Americans. It additionally gave work alleviation, which empowered the jobless to hold their sense of pride and which advanced the country with streets, open structures, dams, and stops. The New Deal likewise expanded government spending, along these lines counterbalancing decreases in private spending and helped the economy to recuperate from the Depression. At long last, the numerous open works projects of the New Deal decreased joblessness by 5,000,000 and rewarded the staying jobless sympathetically, effectively controlled private enterprise and presented laws of perpetual worth, and extended government pow

Dialectic Journal for Catcher in the Rye Essay Example for Free

Rationalization Journal for Catcher in the Rye Essay Passage One Statement: â€Å" and all that David Copperfield sort of poop however I don’t want to experience it in the event that you need to know reality my folks would have around two hemorrhages a piece it I educate anything entirely close to home regarding them.† (Page 1) Response: This passage makes me inquisitive about his relatives. The tone causes me to accept that Holden most likely is embarrassed by them or he doesn’t like them when he depicts them as â€Å"crap†. His parents’ demeanor toward recounting to others individual stories is additionally befuddling. It isn't certain whether they are the ones restraining Holden from telling or not. I foresee that Holden is hesitant with regards to revealing facts about his life. This statement is significant in light of the fact that it gives me foundation data into Holden’s family life, just as uncovering an assortment of attributes of his character. From this statement, I could tell that Holden doesn't have inspiration to exceed expectations in school and he doesn't appear to think about getting kicked out. Being the youngster that he is, Holden doesn't understand the significance of training in his life, in this way not thinking about the extreme outcomes. Section Two Statement: â€Å"He said he conversed with Jesus constantly, in any event, when he was driving his vehicle. That slaughtered me. I can simply observe the huge fake knave changing into first gear and requesting that Jesus send him more shifts.† (Page 17) Response: The statement made me truly confounded on the grounds that I don't comprehend what Holden implied by changing gear in this entry. Nonetheless, presently I comprehend that he doesn't care for braggers and fakers. Additionally, Holden thinks that its unreasonable that these individuals set out to state they follow Jesus. I concur with him. In the event that remaining in a parking area doesn't make you a vehicle, at that point heading off to a congregation doesn't mean you are unimaginably strict. This likewise is by all accounts one indication of Holden’s adolescence. It is certain that when Holden begins to fool around, he invests an energy into irritating those encompassing him. Passage Three Statement: â€Å"I didn’t care about not seeing the film in any case Besides, I’d been to the motion pictures before with Auckly and Brossard.† (Page 37) Response: This statement appears to be unexpected to me in manners mutiple. Holden regularly loathes watching motion pictures since he believes that on-screen characters are phony and fake. He additionally doesn't care for Auckly that much. In this area of the book, Holden doesn't appear to be gloomy and hopeless as common since he is acting like a customary young person would. Holden’s greeting to Auckly demonstrates that he is mindful and delicate to Auckly’s feelings. He likewise realizes that forlornness is the most noticeably terrible circumstance so he helps Auckly out of it in any event for one night. I additionally feel as though Holden truly cared about observing the film as a result of the tone developed in his voice. Section Four Statement: â€Å"He got leukemia and kicked the bucket when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You’d have preferred him. He was two years more youthful than I was, however he was around multiple times as canny. He was fabulously intelligent.† (Page 49) Response: This statement appeared to be extremely huge to me. It educated me that Holden had a more youthful sibling named Allie who kicked the bucket from Leukemia. It is incredibly certain that when Holden contemplates Allie, all he considers is the manner by which astonishing of an individual Allie was. I get the inclination that Holden is attached to his kin and has built up a phenomenal relationship with them after some time, making the demise of Allie a significant effect on his life. Additionally, the way Holden is by all accounts acting in this scene in the book discloses to me that he has solid affections for Jane. The manner in which he is discussing Stradlater has an undertone of evilness and puzzle regarding why he is apprehensive about Jane. Holden used to be dear companions with Jane and he knows things about her that is stressing him over the personal connection she may frame with Stradlater. Section Five Statement: â€Å"I was immediately sorry I’d said it, yet it was too late.† (Page 75) Reaction: In my point of view, Holden lies since he is utilized to it, however every time at long last he feels remorseful. I think the way that Holden feels awful about what he has done makes him a develop youngster. He perceives his errors and perceives the frightful sentiment of lying. Numerous individuals in life have had minutes where they have said something and thought twice about it right away. This is the specific circumstance where Holden was in. Holden had recently had one of those relatable minutes including the blame from saying something cruel and how it quickly influences him. In any case, he before long understands that it is shockingly past the point where it is possible to denounce the words he had said. Section Six Statement: â€Å"The fish-that’s extraordinary. The fish is extraordinary. I’m discussing the ducks.† (Page 82) Response: In this section of the book, Holden is thinking logically. This backings the way that he is savvy all things considered, despite the fact that he his bombing the majority of his classes. Periodically, a youngster needs something so terrible, they think of insane and fairly inept thoughts and plans to assist them with acquiring that something. Possibly this is on the grounds that he wouldn't like to attempt or perhaps he needs to fit in with other people who might not acknowledge him in the event that he was keen. In this analogy, he is contrasting himself the ducks in Central Park when the tidal pond freezes over. What Holden is truly saying is the way that he would not realize where to go in the event that he remains living in a spot brimming with fakes and impolite individuals. The ducks can't swim in ice and he won't remain in a school loaded with fakes. Section Seven Statement: â€Å"She hasn’t felt excessively solid since my sibling Allie bites the dust. She’s anxious. That’s another motivation behind why I loathed like hellfire for her to realize I got the hatchet again.† (Page 140) Response: This statement unmistakably clarifies how Holden is unquestionably by all account not the only one who is influenced by his sibling, Allie’s, passing. Holdens mother has increased serious medical issues since the time Allie died. His mom is likewise extremely anxious, and I have arrived at resolution this is presumably in light of the fact that she is hesitant to lose another offspring of her own. In any case, not make any difference what her explanation, Holden is worried about his mom, and he feels disheartened and regretful that his issues will influence her. This is by all accounts one of the genuine reasons with regards to why he doesn't need his folks, particularly his mom, to think about him getting kicked out of school indeed. I can identify with Holden in this circumstance in the way that there is a lot of torment and battle that goes on inside a family when a catastrophe occurs. Section Eight Statement: â€Å"I continued putting my hand over my stomach and all to shield the blood from trickling everywhere. I didn’t need anyone to realize I was injured. I was disguising the way that I was an injured sunuvabitch.† (Page 150) Response: Back in the inn when Holden got himself into a battle and turned into the punching pack for the lift fellow, he claimed to be shot in the stomach. It is important that Holden does likewise now. I will gather that Holden may have seen this happened in a film and such a scene became engraved in his mind. Likewise, this entry is very emblematic regarding how Holden is feeling. It is exceptionally spotless that Holden has a huge amount of issues that are discouraging him yet he isn't indicating that among others. I feel as if Holden got help from a specialist or even a friend or family member he could exceed expectations throughout everyday life and not need to live in such a gigantic falsehood any longer. In this discouraged state, Holden is searching for much solace. Somehow or another Holden demonstrates he has a lot of solidarity, however in different ways he demonstrates he is a powerless liar. Passage Nine Statement: â€Å"Then I took my chasing cap from my jacket pocket and offered it to her.† (Page 180) Response: In this statement plainly Holden feels appended to it since he can perceive the association he has with it. At the point when he puts on the cap, he feels practically outside of himself and feels like there is somebody that gets him. He comprehends himself regardless of whether nobody else does. He has a sense of security when he wears it. The chasing cap is extremely representative to Holden. He wears it at whatever point he needs to feel secured and adored. It is most likely the main article he treasures. Giving that cap to Phoebe is a breathtaking case of being the catcher in the rye since he was to shield the youngsters from the seriousness of life. Among those youngsters, his preferred individual is Phoebe, and this is the reason he picked the hand off the chasing cap to her. Section Ten Statement: â€Å"but this damn article I began perusing made me practically most exceedingly awful. It was about hormones. It portrays how you should look, your face and eyes and all, if your hormones were fit as a fiddle, and I didn’t look that route at all.† (Page 195) Response: Holden gives off an impression of being tragic, forlorn, and in urgent need of soothing. Lamentably he chooses to go to liquor for comfort. This plainly exhibits how Holden carries on when managing certain issues just as indicating another juvenile side of him. Holden is initially thin. He should be on a specific eating regimen to assist him with putting on weight, yet he never eats enough. Actually, he once in a while makes reference to food in his entire novel. His body isn't getting the basic sustenance all together for his body to work effectively, and thusly his hormones won't structure totally. Numerous organs in his body won't work effectively, this incorporates his cerebrum. This is deductively why Holden will end up in a psychological medical clinic to look for help with his own issues.

14 Reminders That Youre More Awesome Than You Know

14 Reminders That Youre More Awesome Than You Know No one is immune to feeling down and small sometimes. Responsible villains for this condition are feelings of fear, discouragement, doubt, and lack of self-confidence.You may feel youre worthless. You can think you dont deserve anything good, and that you are responsible for all the bad things happening around you.Furthermore, you are convinced that you deserve those bad things because you are not good enough. Everyone who thinks like that is so wrong!Yet, they are having an emotional breakdown and it is not easy for them to think rationally.You need to tell yourself that no matter what is happening to you and around you, you deserve happiness. You need to believe that you are worthy of anything you want in order to get it.You need to KNOW that you are strong enough to endure everything life puts you through and that way, youll be strong enough to face the obstacles in your path… and even stronger when the troubles are over!Yes, in order to succeed its sometimes necessary to be a b it rough on yourself, but you should note that self-discipline can bear a striking resemblance to putting yourself down.Once youve mastered discipline, you will need to relearn how to take care of yourself because, lets face it, if you dont do it, no one else will.If you are feeling down or have lost faith in yourself, you should carefully read this article. It is meant to remind you how awesome you are.1. YOU ARE UNIQUEYou might not think of yourself as someone unique. You may have the same generic name, same job, car and suit as everyone else and you might have lost yourself in all that rubble.Stop and think about it for a while!You are not your name, nor your car, your job or your suitOut of billions of stars existing in billions of galaxies, out of seven billion people living on this planet, you are one and only. You have your own, unique genetic structure. Your thumbprint is yours alone. Your voice is yours alone. Your thoughts are yours alone let alone your feelings!You are un ique and special all the way through so make it count!Theres no one out there in the whole world who thinks exactly the same as you do, except for the thought that we all think the same.Every individual, no matter how brainwashed he/she is, interprets reality in his/her unique way and from a somewhat unique perspective.Think about this article for instance. No matter how many people read it, all have gone through different sets of experiences in their lives and these words will spark different associations for every single individual that reads them.Your memories, your experiences, and your associations are yours and yours alone. You have your own inner reality that corresponds to this one.Think about it when you close your eyes and fall asleep, does anyone dream the same dream that you do? Hardly2. YOU ARE A CREATOR EVEN IF YOU DONT KNOW ITYou heard it right! You are a creator which means youre creative and what are creative people? They are original and authentic.And what exactly is my creation, you might wonder. Your life so far.Until now youve made a set of different choices in life and you combined possibilities to make them actualize in a way that no one else has done before you.You chose how to go through your life. In a way, you created your own narrative. every time you made a decision.Even what youre doing now, telling yourself that you are this or that is creating a narrative. Its creating a role for you to play and that role starts the chain of events.Everyone does the same for themselves, but everyone does it differently.Its not that different from dreaming. You take some elements of your previous experiences (which are yours and yours alone) and you combine them with your anticipation.You combine them with your fears, hopes and thoughts about what could be. In other words imagination.A mind is a powerful tool so use it to send some affirmations your way. You are more awesome than you think. 3. YOU ARE THE UNIVERSEWhen you look at the sky and the stars, you think the universe is something upon, beyond, far far awayBut the truth is you’re not just an observer of the universe. You are part of it just like stars and planets are.You exist on a planet which is a part of one of billion star systems in billions of galaxies. Doesn’t that seem like you are part of the universe as well?Whats more, new researches confirm that we are literally created from stardust. A few decades ago it sounded like a line of a poem, but today firm science is standing behind this statement.Planetary scientist, Dr. Ashley King explains that almost all the elements in the human body were formed in stars over billions of years.Also, astrophysicist Karel Schrijver and Iris Schrijver, a pathologist, say that our bodies are made of remains of stars and explosions in the galaxies.According to this, every human being is made of stardust. So not that you’re only a part of the universe, you are the universe and the universe is as awesome as it gets, right?T hat can only mean one thing You are awesome!4. YOU ARE WORTHYYou ask yourself: Who am I to be gorgeous, brilliant, talented, marvelous You give up on your dreams because you think you cant relate to those shiny happy people on the red carpets out there.You give up on becoming a singer just because you dont hear yourself singing like Beyonce or Andrea Bocelli.You dont even try writing because your sentences are far under J.K. Rowlings.You even give up on sending a message to that beautiful girl you met last night just because you think theres no chance that someone like her may fall for someone you. Stop it!Heres what you need to do: look for that thing that youre good at. Perhaps its drawing, singing, writing, dancing, speaking, thinking, imagining, laughing, making others laugh, making one hell of a tea or whateverIt can really be anything because anyone excels in something. Devote yourself to that thing no matter how trivial it may seem to you.You will discover that no one else d oes it quite as you do and that difference is exactly what makes you awesome.Rarity holds value so never forget that!5. ENOUGH IS ENOUGHMotivational speeches often use the phrase You are enough.This phrase may sometimes confuse people. The phrase doesnt mean someone measures you. It doesnt suggest you should measure yourself, either. There is no such thing as a human-meter.Also, it doesnt mean you dont need anybody. You do! A human being is a social being. It doesnt mean you dont have to make goals and achievements, as you are already enough.It means you are enough to live your life the way you want to.Having someone to add to your value is great, but you dont NEED anyone to do it. You dont depend on it.You dont need anyone so you can achieve your goals. You dont need anybody to be yourself. You are enough to be whatever you want, to do whatever makes you happy and fulfilled. You are enough just as you are.6. THINK OF ALL THE POTENTIALActually, dont just think about it. Take a penci l and write all the things you could do right now. Write down even those trivial simple things that anyone can do.Start from the somewhat neutral stuff.For example, you could take a walk, gaze through the window, try and guess peoples names based on the way they look, have a meal, spit it out, throw the trash out, talk to your neighbour, watch a movie or binge the whole season of that TV show that everyones talking about.Then include some bad stuff too. For example, you could steal something, be rude to your neighbor, yell at someone or break a window.Then some good stuff as well. You could be kind to your neighbor and make him/her feel good about himself/herself. You can help someone out there or make someone laugh or at least smile.See, when you think of it, thats power the ability to influence people and events. You have that ability and that itself is as awesome as it gets, not to mention the ability to choose how you will use your abilities.You can decide about the way things will roll and thats so cool.So why do you sometimes forget that? One of the largest obstacles to success in your life is when you give your power away.For example, you can do the thing with the list and then perhaps do something from that list and you can also choose to procrastinate the moment away.People can waste lots of their time playing a victim. For example, someone hurts you, and you suffer and think about it for ages.You have lost precious time and life energy doing so. There is an important reference to remember: we cant choose what will happen to us, but we can choose how to respond to it.As Victor Frankl said, there is a space between stimulus and response and our power is in that space. In that response lies our growth and our freedom.So, choose wisely how youll respond to stimuli because you are the only one who can take away your power.You can do anything you set your mind to the quote everyone hears billions of times. Some think thats true, some think its a myth. We ll, both are right. A lot of it is in your head.Try setting goals grounded in real life though. For example, you are determined to get in that excellent college.You study hard, you give your best, and in the end, you dont get accepted. Will you quit? No, of course not!Youll never be an achiever if you give up, youll be a quitter that way. Thats not how you achieve your goals. Thats not setting your mind to something.If you truly set your mind to something, theres nothing in the world that can stop you. You will try again and again until you succeed because thats what great people do.Remember what Hanry Ford said: Whether you think you can, or think you cant you are right.Now think about everything youve achieved in your life and give yourself some credit.Maybe make another list.If you didnt achieve anything, well thats something to be congratulated on as well how in the world did you manage to do it?7. ITS ALL IN YOUR HEADAs you can see, all of your powers lie within you, in your h ead and your soul. Whether you go for something or you give up, that comes from your mindset.If you think positively, youll see new opportunities, lessons instead of mistakes.On the other hand, if you let negative thoughts overcome, youll see missed opportunities, all the mistakes you made in the past, you wont be able to see all the beauty of life.Tina Seeling has vividly described how your head controls your life.She had to describe the same scene from two perspectives one from the viewpoint of a person that feels happiness and love, and the second one from the point of a person full of sadness and grief.That simple task discovered two completely different pictures of the world depending on your emotional state.Simply put, if you are peaceful, youll see a brighter world, than if you are depressed when youll see greyness and all the imperfections of the world.The ability to choose is awesome, dont you think?8. AVERAGE IS THE NEW GREATMaybe you dont have silky long hair, big blue e yes, full lips or straight-edged nose. Maybe you crave another 3 inches in height and your abs arent that great.Maybe you see an ugly duckling when you look in the mirror. So whats awesome about that? Everything!(Under) Averages the new beautiful and ordinarys the new authentic!Nowadays, the media plays a huge role in the way people see beauty. They dictate what is beautiful and what is weird, whats original and whats the standardBut people are slowly starting to see through the whole matrix.First of all, rarity creates value. If everyone is 7ft tall with great abs, blue eyes and wonderful hair, that becomes the average and creates aesthetic inflation.If you do look like that, good for you, but theres nothing awesome in the battle you fight in your life because its not much of the battle, right? You just fit the pattern.Now, all the misfits out there are where the story gets awesome.Physical beauty is temporary, but the beauty you nurture within you remains forever. The skills you d evelop to compensate for not fitting the pattern makes you who you are.If one is beautiful on the outside but does not reflect inner beauty, one becomes less attractive physically. On the other hand, if one is kind, friendly, polite, sparkly, that affects his outer look, and the one appears more attractive.After all, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Dont let anyone make you think youre not beautiful, because you are. The most beautiful people are the ones who love themselves just the way they are and beautiful is awesome.9. YOU HAVE THE POWER OF A SMILENow, everyone has that. It doesnt make me more awesome than others, you might think and you are right to think it!Fist of all, it doesnt have to make you more awesome than others. It doesnt even have to make you more awesome than you are, it only has to make you more awesome than you think you are.Furthermore, all of us have the power, but only a few people use it consciously.Have you ever seen an ugly smile or a smile that made you feel bad? Ok, you, you might have seen the other one, but only in psychopaths in movies and hopefully youre not one of those.The point is that you dont need to have perfect teeth to have a perfect smile. You dont even have to have an occasion, reason or a cause to smile. You can smile for the sake of smiling. You can smile to defy everything that tends to make you frown.Another great thing is that it will inspire strength and positive feelings in others so the flow will spread. You have the power to create a ripple or a wave. How cool is that?A simple smile can break the ice in uncomfortable social occasions and protect you from negative energy. Smiling can literally improve your mood and fool your brain into being happy.Heres how it works. A smile is a natural reaction to the state of happiness, but it works vice versa too. If you simulate the reaction, you can trick your brain into thinking that there must be a cause for that reaction. Thats when all the happy hormones start r ushing.Also, its not just the mouth that smiles. When you smile, your eyes are sparkling, and theres nothing comparable to that impression. Smile with your whole being, with your energy.Youll brighten someone elses day, besides yours and the very power to do so surely makes you more awesome than you thought you were.10. GIVING VALUE TO WHAT YOU DODoesnt matter who you are, you can provide value. Everyone has his/her own purpose in the whole of society.Sometimes it’s easy to lose sight of why you are important.But at any time you should know that theres no replacement for you in someone elses life. The part you play may prove to be priceless.No matter how small you are, you are an important addition to humanity and a part of a larger whole. Thus, you have the power to influence that whole and that is worth everything!You have the power to give the most valuable gift you possess yourself, and it is the most incredible thing you are contributing to the world.Of course, dont forget y our family and friends who love you and cant imagine their lives without you in it so dont devote or sacrifice yourself in vain.11. YOU ARE ALIVEJust a short reminder of how lucky you are to be born and to live in this world. You are alive and capable of creating and doing, dont waste your time and opportunities.Youre here and youre reading this which means you are successfully going through another day. Whether the day is good or not, you are surviving. You are surviving despite having to pay the bills, the work you hate, despite your horrible love life, terrible social life You are making it through and youre only getting stronger.Thats more than many people have can say for themselves.12. YOUR QUIRKY HABITS ARE COOLMost of the people have little things they do that make them weird in some way.Some of them can be cute, as well. Quirky habits dont necessarily mean something bad, it simply means you have an eccentric or unconventional trait.Embrace the little quirks you have and cel ebrate them. They are one of the reasons why you are so awesome. They make you adorable and loveable.These habits can tell something about a person who possesses them. For example, quirky habits you possess can reveal how smart you are.If you have a messy desk, you stay up late, swear, like cold showers, doodle, daydream, talk back to others, it can mean that youre more intelligent and intelligence is awesome, right?13. YOU ARE PERFECTLY IMPERFECTLets face it you are not perfect. But guess what? Nobody else is perfect either. Being imperfect doesnt mean youre not awesome. Whining about not being perfect does though.Everyone has flaws and it is completely all right to be flawed. People are not expected to reach perfection.Its enough to strive towards reaching it, however, dont make it your obsession because it can be exhausting and unnecessary.14. MISTAKES CAN BE COOLYou are allowed to make mistakes. Every human being has done something he/she looks at as dumb or humiliating. These are mistakes, not life sentences. You are supposed to learn from your bad experiences.Think of your mistakes as a tool that can help you learn and grow, not as something that pulls you down and makes you less valuable. It’s not easy, but you have to run through your bad days and try to keep a positive attitude.Hopefully, you are a bit more aware of your awesomeness at this point in the article then you were at the beginning.You might have realized how amazing you are and how amazing everyone can be, only if they well, realize it. Acknowledging this, you can help someone understand the same and that in itself is awesome. Youd feel even better then, wouldnt you?Hopefully, youll remember all of this when you get down again. You can read some of it from time to time, to prevent your self-awareness from going low, or to boost it.You are a living creature, and no one expects you to be confident all the time.You are allowed to lose it sometimes. Losing it can be cool so stay awesome and get even more awesome with these tips:

The Oslo Accords Background and Derailment

The Oslo Accords, which Israel and Palestine signed in 1993, were supposed to end the decades-old fight between them. Hesitation on both sides, however, derailed the process, leaving the United States and other entities once again trying to mediate an end to the Middle East conflict. While Norway played a key role in secret negotiations that led to the accords, U.S. President Bill Clinton presided over final, open negotiations. Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat signed the agreements on the White House lawn. An iconic photo shows Clinton congratulating the two after the signing. Background The Jewish state of Israel and Palestinians have been at odds since the creation of Israel in 1948. After the Holocaust of World War II, the global Jewish community began pressing for a recognized Jewish state in the Holy Land region of the Middle East between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. When the United Nations partitioned an area for Israel out of the former British holdings of the Trans-Jordan regions, some 700,000 Islamic Palestinians found themselves displaced. Palestinians and their Arab supporters in Egypt, Syria, and Jordan immediately went to war with the new state of Israel in 1948, however Israel won handily, validating its right to exist. In major wars in 1967 and 1973, Israel occupied more Palestinian areas including: The Gaza Strip, near the Israeli border with EgyptThe West Bank (of the Jordan River), which Israel insists is necessary for its own securityThe Golan Heights near Israels border with SyriaThe Sinai Penisula, which Israel later returned to Egypt Palestinian Liberation Organization The Palestinian Liberation Organization -- or PLO -- formed in 1964. As its name suggests, it became Palestines primary organizational device to free Palestinian regions from Israeli occupation. In 1969, Yasser Arafat became leader of the PLO. Arafat had long been a leader in Fatah, a Palestinian organization that sought freedom from Israel while maintaining its autonomy from other Arab states. Arafat, who had fought in the 1948 war and had helped organize military raids against Israel, exerted control over both PLO military and diplomatic efforts. Arafat long denied Israels right to exist. However, his tenor changed, and by the late 1980s he accepted the fact of Israels existence. Secret Meetings in Oslo Arafats new opinion on Israel, Egypts treaty of peace with Israel in 1979, and Arab cooperation with the United States in defeating Iraq in the Persian Gulf War of 1991, opened new doors to possible Israeli-Palestinian peace. Israeli Prime Minister Rabin, elected in 1992, also wanted to explore new avenues of peace. He knew, however, that direct talks with the PLO would be politically divisive. Norway offered to provide a place where Israeli and Palestinian diplomats could hold secret meetings. In a secluded, wooded area near Oslo, diplomats gathered in 1992. They held 14 secret meetings. Since the diplomats all stayed under the same roof and frequently took walks together in secured areas of the woods, many other unofficial meetings also occurred. Oslo Accords The negotiators emerged from the Oslo woods with a Declaration of Principles, or the Oslo Accords. They included: Israel recognized the PLO as Palestines official representativeThe PLO renounced the use of violenceThe PLO recognized Israels right to existBoth agreed to Palestinian self-rule in Gaza and the Jericho area of the West Bank by 2000A five-year interim period would facilitate further Israeli withdrawals from other, unspecified areas of the West Bank. Rabin and Arafat signed the Accords on the White House lawn in September 1993. President Clinton announced that the Children of Abraham had taken new steps on a bold journey toward peace. Derailment The PLO moved to validate its renunciation of violence with a change of organization and name. In 1994 the PLO became the Palestinian National Authority, or simply the PA -- Palestinian Authority. Israel also began giving up territory in Gaza and the West Bank. But in 1995, an Israeli radical, angry over the Oslo Accords, assassinated Rabin. Palestinian rejectionists -- many of them refugees in neighboring Arab countries who thought Arafat had betrayed them -- began attacks on Israel. Hezbollah, operating out of southern Lebanon, began a series of attacks against Israel. Those culminated in the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah War. Those incidents scared Israelis, who then elected the conservative Benjamin Netanyahu to his first term as prime minister. Netanyahu did not like the Oslo Accords, and he put no effort into following up on their terms. Netanyahu is again Israels prime minister. He remains distrustful of a recognized Palestinian state.

Online Journalism A New Form Of Journalism - 929 Words

The arrival of new media has significantly and drastically transformed the concept of journalism. Traditional journalism promotes authenticity, reliable sourcing and valid evidence through major media companies and the use of gate-keeping. This classic process is what provides factual information to their following about current world issues which also creates a trust with their audience. Citizen journalism is a new form of journalism that allows the general public to publish online. Citizen journalists are given the opportunity to produce content that would normally only be possible for professionally educated journalists otherwise. Now, publishing news-worthy stories globally has been accessible for both classes of journalism as a result of new media. New media has fundamentally changed the production of news regarding recent and important events as well as the way we acquire it. It has permanently redefined the role of journalism by significantly improving the process of news dist ribution for both traditional as well as citizen journalism. Traditional journalism has benefitted from new media by utilizing social networking to remain relevant globally. Social media has become prominent in today’s society as this generation significantly relies on the internet to obtain their news. Traditional journalists maintain their standards by providing reliable material, filtering specific information being displayed to the public with the process of gatekeeping to determine whichShow MoreRelatedThe Decline of Journalism as a Profession914 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The belief that journalism is in decline has triggered major alarms, because society needs an informational environment that is easily available to all citizens such as newspapers. 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Evaluation of China as a business destination Free Essays

string(95) " next step is to get the product certified by the SFDA \(State food and drug administration\)\." Introduction China also known as PRC (People’s Republic of China) is the third largest country in the world. The country stands first with its population estimating to a 1,330,141,295 (1.3 billion) as of July 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of China as a business destination or any similar topic only for you Order Now China is also predicted to consume 29% of the world’s luxury goods by 2015 which precisely signifies the consumers spending ability. China has a high spending middle class even after the financial instability which makes it a prospective business destination. Beijing is the capital of China and Shanghai also known as the financial capital of the country is the largest city in China. Beijing, Shanghai, Guang Zhou, Shen Zhen is China foremost cities for business and commercial activities. Although China is one country by itself, due to the history and differences in culture in every province, this makes every province akin to small little countries that has different needs and wants. For example, there are different policies in certain provinces; also, due to the differences in geographical area that is spreading horizontally throughout the globe and difference in weather, consumers from different provinces have different needs and wants. Thus, any firms that wants to enter int o different provinces in China has to do a thorough research before entering and not taking granted by using the same entry strategies, knowledge and marketing efforts to enter into different provinces in China. Even though, new market entry is likely to boost a company’s revenue, productivity and profit, Market entry without proper analysis will be a costly experience for the company but a hasty decision to not enter may lead to loss of extensive profits and market shares (Hollensen, 2004). However, in our project, we will only be looking into Shanghai as it is the financial capital of the country and has the most robust commercial activities as compared to the rest of the china. Shanghai has been growing exponentially since the past few years and is expected to grow even more (BBC News, 2011). As Takeomega 3 is looking for international market, especially in China, we are here to explore the feasibility and attractiveness of Shanghai market using PEST analysis. Political Factors: China acts like a single unit where the Chinese communist party (CCP) governs all the political powers. The above map shows the different administrative zones of the country. According to Euromonitor International (2005a) there are three areas which threaten the political stability of the country. 1] Differences in the rich and poor areas in China: The tensions are growing between these two areas and also the government has to handle the separatist movements in Tibet, Xinjiang. (Euromonitor International, 2005a) 2] Unstable Pension system: The pension system in the country is on the verge of a breakdown. As of now only 6 out of 31 regional pension funds are solvent. (Euromonitor International, 2005a) 3] International issues with neighboring countries: There are issues with the neighboring countries like Taiwan on the basis of political belongings, and also issues with Hong Kong with pro democracy activists and with Japan on the topic of exploitation of natural resources (Euromonitor International, 2005a). These factors can lead to political instability which can hamper the market entry for our firm. Other factors that can be linked with issues relating to our market entry are issues like corruption in the country and the business entry procedures. Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index indicates China with a 3.2 index compared to 8.2 of Europe and 3.9 of Asia, corruption index being 1 as highly corrupt and 10 being the lowest. Factors influencing Business procedures: Some of the upcoming business destinations can be middle-east and emerging markets. It is important to consider the time taken to complete business procedures. The business procedures to enter the Chinese market are however a bit problematic. On an average it takes 12 separate procedures and 41 days to start a business compared to 9 procedures and 61 days to start a business in Middle East. Moreover the system is also strict in closing down the business. It approximately takes 2.6 years to close down compared to 1.8 years compared to OECD countries. To enforce a contract, 20 separate procedures and 180 days are required compared to 18 procedures and 213 days in OECD countries (Business monitor international, 2006a).Thus it can be seen, compared to other emerging business destinations China has a monotonous approach for business procedures. A few advantages: When it comes to do business overseas, it is essential to know the global reputation of the country or its market. There are institutions and governing bodies which help international trade. China being a member of the IMF (International monetary Fund), World Bank, Asian development Bank, General Agreements on Trade and tariffs and most importantly WTO (World trade organization) promote orderly and stable foreign exchange markets, maintain free convertibility among the currencies of member nations as well as reduce international barriers to trade and provide liquidity to counteract temporary imbalances in international finances. This can be an advantage for our firm since it makes our target country reliable to carry out business (Jeannet Hennessey, 2004). Weakness of the market for business: In spite of these advantages China has been known for its weak IPR (Intellectual property rights) and has also been blamed by its previous trading partners for inducing price dumping strategies to overcome its competitors (Business monitor international, 2006a).There have been developments to protect IPR since it became a member of the WTO however these laws have not been implemented that efficiently with fines still being imposed (Business monitor international, 2006a). This in turn can be hazardous for the business hence maintaining control on these things is of utmost importance to enjoy profits as well as keep the brand name established. To overcome these negative impacts on the firm and avoid counterfeiting the following steps can be taken: 1] To register the product and the logo in China, doing so will overcome the issue of counterfeiting the product by local manufacturers. 2] The next step is to get the product certified by the SFDA (State food and drug administration). You read "Evaluation of China as a business destination" in category "Essay examples" Economic factors: China is undoubtedly playing as a primary engine of growth considering the role played by United States of America since mid 2003. Despite the financial crisis the global growth in emerging countries remain favorable. With China’s rapid start in 2010 economic growth is likely to slow down because of the partial normalization of the macro policy stance and some property measures. The GDP growth for 2010 as a whole is expected to be around 9.5% and 8.5% for 2011.But the advantage here is that the growth will be less investment driven and more because of external or foreign trade (World Bank group, 2010). The GDP of the Shanghai region individually is $450bn (?225bn). Furthermore the Shanghai region along with the two neighboring provinces contributes to 30% of China’s foreign exports and attracts 25% of all foreign investment into China (Schifferes, 2007).This makes it favorable for a firm to export Shanghai with increasing potential for profit margins. Shanghai has high number of FDI’s rather than foreign loans moreover FDI are less risky compared to any other financing source. The country itself is still the largest receiver of FDI’s in the world (Business monitor international, 2006a). Inflation would remain in limit this year due to nonexistence of price pressures. Inflation is increasing but core inflation remains low (World Bank group, 2010).Active labor force comprises of approximately 737 million and unemployment rate is 3.6 %and is also expected to increase due to internal migration and urbanization (Business monitor international, 2006a). Moreover Shanghai is known for its sophisticated and affluent consumers and highly educated skilled labor force. By 2020, shanghai is expected to expand greater than New York in 1997 which was the richest city in the world (Schifferes, 2007). This is the reason why choosing Shanghai over any other cities in China is preferred. Taxes: China has decreased its import tariffs by 40 % since 1990.China has dual tax regime imposing different for Domestic and foreign firms more importantly the same in Shanghai. Although the state tax rate for foreign companies can be reduced by 15% if the firms are located in special administrative zones (Business monitor international, 2006a). The standard rate of VAT is 17%. This is generally applicable on sale and import of goods. There is a reduced rate of 13% which is applicable for books and certain types of oils. Small sized businesses with a turnover of less than the legally defined limit pay 3% VAT (www.worldwide-tax.com, 2011). Social and cultural factors: The society in China and till a certain extent across the globe has come to a stage of â€Å"mistrust† due to the exaggerate claims in advertisement made by the merchants. Consumers have lost confidence in nutritional products and find it difficult and confusing in believing and judging in one. At the initial stage, merchants advertise to create awareness amongst consumer about the quality of their products. The more advertisement it has, higher will be the sales they would be able to attain. However, too much advertisement brings about a question of quantity Vs quality. As many a times those claims made by the advertisement concluded to be false. Eventually consumers came to a stage where their mindset has changed. They have started to believe that consuming natural food itself is better than consuming processed food supplements. Furthermore natural food gives better results than the fake and over exaggerated food supplements – â€Å"†. This has led the Chinese government to impose strict laws in China especially Beijing and Shanghai in order to deal with the trust level in China’s market. Shanghai being the most crucial city for new businesses it is essential to deal with this matter in a thoughtful way in order to be able to sell your product and achieve brand recognition. Shanghai’s life expectancy has increased to that of the economically developed economies and figuratively is 75.18 and 79.21 for women (shme, 2011). The average age is 25-59 years and is dominated by male population (Euromonitor International, 2005a). As of 2009, the per capita income was $6500 which has increased compared to previous years and is the highest in Asia (Datamonitor, 2010). The average per capita savings deposit among local residents had skyrocketed from 166 yuan in 1978 to 20,909 yuan in 1997 and has been still increasing (shme, 2011). This indicates decline in poverty which means increase in purchasing power of the consumer. This signifies a potential market. Statistics have shown that there is a growing market for health products (supplements) and demand mainly comes from 2 groups of people – white collar consumer who face pressure and work in high risk profile companies and also employees that involve lots of entertaining work and consume very high cholesterol and carbohydrate enriched food like seafood and high protein food like eggs and also animals organs (which is highly popular amongst the Chinese). With development of Shanghai’s economy, consumer now has higher income to pay and care about their health by purchasing these health supplement products and this precisely explained why the increasing growing trend of these products in the country. Increasingly, Chinese consumers are behaving like their counterparts in the developed world. They are more demanding and pragmatic than ever as their horizons expand beyond basic concerns about product features. Also, they are willing to pay for better value and quality and are spending more time researching and are exploring product nuances. Yet McKinsey’s 2010 survey of China’s consumers also found that they are blazing a uniquely Chinese trail. The country obviously offers some of the world’s biggest growth opportunities—but only for consumer product companies that understand and respond to this rapidly evolving marketplace. The floating population which means internal migrated population was recorded at 140 million in 2005. Due to urbanization a lot of population keeps migrating to the major cities like Shanghai and Beijing, which provide cheap labour but puts stress on the city infrastructure and most of the people remaining unemployed (Datamonitor, 2010).Adult literacy rate of Shanghai is 91.6% which signifies knowledgeable customers and more potential target market (Datamonitor, 2010).Although because of the one child policy there have been issues with ageing population. As a result it is expected to increase in forthcoming years and decrease in productive output and target consumers for the future (Datamonitor, 2010). Moreover Shanghai population has one of the highest savings rate in the world where people prefer to save more than invest due to cultural risk. This issue needs to be given a thought and dealt in productive manner since people don’t invest which indicates more liquidity in cash flows. Cultural factors affecting business procedures: Chinese consumers remain brand conscious but, unlike shoppers elsewhere, they focus on value so intensely that brand loyalty is often secondary. Since there are so many brands in Shanghai itself it becomes difficult for a consumer to choose and hence they opt for a product defining high value or comparatively low cost. The needs or interests of their families have greater importance for them than for their counterparts in the developed world. Word of mouth has become a more significant source of product information than it is elsewhere, thanks largely to fast-growing use of the Internet, which Chinese consumers see as a credible information source. Most intriguingly, though, Shanghai’s consumers prioritize purchases across different product categories by trading off among them: the Consumers maximize their buying power by spending more in the categories they care about most and less in others. Also, the trends in the target market keep changing depending on the local circumstances. Chinese have a high context culture hence it is crucial to know the cultural background of the partner (Johansson, 2003). People from Shanghai mix emotions with business hence they value individualism and work towards economic welfare (Chen, 2004). People in Shanghai treat foreigners equally and laws are more stringent than any other parts of China (Chen, 2004). People in China more importantly in Shanghai are influenced by the packaging. Especially colors play an important role for example: red exemplifying happiness. Many companies that have struggled to find a niche in China may therefore now find a market for their products and attract partners. Conversely, companies that have relied on low-cost, low-quality business models may end up on the losing end of trade-off decisions and could require a shift to value Technological Factors: In recent years, American and Europe supplement products have taken a different and more innovative route by developing new design, new function, new way of consuming, new style supplement products. This knowledge has also been transferred to China through its financial capital Shanghai. This better and more advanced technology brings about better purity and quality and enhances the absorption capability in the body to take place. These occur in capsule, tablets and recently into liquid and concentrate products. These supplements are also offered in candy form, biscuit, can, vinegar and Mi Jian- dry preservatives fruits. Products that are targeting at low cholesterol, low fats and carbohydrates market are proven to be the most popular amongst all nutritional products. Products that are offered in herbal type like tea, protein, herbal plants, has the highest sales relatively. Thus the technical knowhow of manufacturing, packaging and other functions is well advanced in Shanghai (China ) and hence it can get difficult for a foreign company to keep up with the competition. Moreover RD spent in China is 2% in 2010 and is aiming to increase it to 2.5% by 2020 (Business week, 2006). Transportation network has improved immensely through the expressways. The length is 74000 km as of 2010. Moreover Shanghai is building the world’s largest container port at an island connecting with a six lane bridge to the city (Schifferes, 2007). This will provide assurance for safe and faster transportation of the products and prove beneficial not only for TakeOmega3 but its competitors as well. Bibliography BBC News. (2011, February 22). China Country Profile. Retrieved February 24, 2011, from BBC News: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1287798.stm Business monitor international. (2006a). Business Environment: China Q2 2006. United kingdom: business monitor international ltd. Business week. (2006, March 31). Blinding Science: China’s Race to Innovate. Retrieved March 5, 2011, from Bloomberg Businessweek: http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/mar2006/gb20060331_921612.htm Chen, M. (2004). Common culture,different stiles. China Business review , 31 (5), 53-58. Datamonitor. (2010). China: Country analysis report. Datamonitor. Euromonitor International. (2005a). China. United Kingdom: Euromonitor plc. Hollensen, S. (2004). Global marketing: A decision-oriented approach. Edinburgh: Pearson Education limited. Jeannet, J. P., Hennessey, H. D. (2004). The global economy. In J. P. Jeannet, H. D. Hennessey, Global marketing strategies (Vol. 6th edition, pp. 47-50). boston: Houghton Mifflin. Johansson, J. K. (2003). Global Marketing: foreign entry, local marketing, global management. New York: The McGraw Hill companies Inc. Schifferes, s. (2007, May 7). Shanghai: Creating a global city. Retrieved March 10, 2011, from BBC Home: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6618163.stm shme. (2011, march 10). whats shanghai. Retrieved march 10, 2011, from sh me: http://www.shme.com/intro/people.htm World Bank group. (2010). Quarterly update-June 2010. Beijing: World Bank office. www.worldwide-tax.com. (2011, March 4). China V.A.T. and Other Taxes 2010. Retrieved March 4, 2011, from www.worldwide-tax.com: http://www.worldwide-tax.com/china/chi_other.asp How to cite Evaluation of China as a business destination, Essay examples

The Aviary, The Aquarium, And Eschatology Essays - Ufologists

The Aviary, the Aquarium, and Eschatology by Vince Johnson Eschatology: 1: The branch of theology concerned with the final events in the history of the world or of mankind. 2: A belief concerning death, the end of the world, or the ultimate destiny of mankind; specifically any of the various Christian doctrines concerning the Second Coming, the resurrection of the dead, or the Last Judgement. As more than a casual observer of contemporary ufology, I've recently become aware of a what could be a significant new twist in popular perception about UFOs. For many, UFOs are not the manifestation of extraterrestrial intelligence, but instead, are a metaphysical phenomena -- a manifestation of spiritual entities. Many abductees/contactees are now characterizing their "unusual personal experiences" in a religious or metaphysical context. As an unabashed secular humanist, I am skeptical of these claims. But there are several aspects of the metaphysical interpretation of the UFO phenomenon that should be considered before rejecting it out of hand. Admittedly, a lot of what follows is based on rumor, hearsay and circumstantial evidence. Much is derived from numerous phone calls from Dan Smith, whose religious beliefs regarding the UFO phenomenon have induced a messianic zeal to "spread the Word." These calls have provided a flurry of information on what I have previously termed "fringe" beliefs, as well as providing the names and backgrounds of the birds who comprise the Aviary. According to Dan, who undoubtedly is privy to a wealth of accurate, though not widely known UFO information, this data is being released through him due to the grave concern by high government officials about impending metaphysical catastrophe - the eschaton, or the end of the world. Mr. Smith first came to my attention after the "Aquarium Conspiracy" article (see inset) was disseminated to computer bulletin board systems in the Spring of '93. In this article, Smith and Rosemary Ellen Guiley, directors of the Center for North American Crop Circle Studies, warned of an "eschatological emergency, "the reaction of various organizations--both inside and outside the government, and their attempt to establish a network of spiritually advanced individuals, the "Aquarium," to assist the Aviary in dealing with this crisis. The "Aquarium Conspiracy" by Dan Smith and Rosemary Ellen Guiley "In the beginning there was eschatology--the branch of theology dealing with the end times. Dan, having spent many years first studying physics and then metaphysics, came to the conclusion that the scientists have been looking at the world upside down. Mind, not matter, is the foundation for all realities. Moreover, the materialist paradigm was in danger of imminent collapse, being subverted on the inside by its own contradictions, and on the outside by the growing body of evidence for the paranormal. Creating and maintaining a reality is no easy game. It requires a lot of magic, and a lot of conscious critters like ourselves who are pretty good at collective self-deception. Fortunately-- or perhaps unfortunately--our particular reality game has about reached its natural conclusion, and we are waking up to the fact that mind and matter are not separate. We are undergoing an exciting but stressful revolution in our collective consciousness. This revolution, or global spiritual emergency, will bring upheavals and overloads in our global consciousness that will impact the material Earth for better or worse, and may quickly get out of control. We also will be opening up to other realities that will be impacting us as well. Our present very tidy sense of reality and its boundaries is due to become much more fluid and permeable. Every spiritual tradition takes very seriously its prophesies about the end of the world, but for the first time we are seeing these prophesies turning into believable predictions of earth and reality changes. That is how Dan fell from physics into eschatology. After experiencing numerous slammed doors among his former scientific colleagues, he decided that the most logical place to find fellow eschatologists would be in various intelligence agencies and among investigators of the paranormal. Dan next addressed how to communicate about the eschaton. Even a small hint that the government is worried about the end of the world might start a chain reaction of panic, which could possibly serve as a trigger for the eschaton. On the other hand, people inside the government might be wanting to set up a kind of civil defense network vis a vis the eschaton, and so they would be looking for people on the outside who could much more freely network among the general public. An important link in the communication chain is what has become known as